In October, 1957, Sam Phillips of Sun Records established a subsidiary label called "Phillips
International". Actually, according to the logo on the record label, it was more formally "Sam C. Phillips
International Corp.", but the label has always been called just "Phillips International." It was co-located
with Sun Records, originally at 706 Union Street in Memphis. It operated until 1963.
Phillips International released 71 singles and eight albums. The first single release was numbered 3516,
"You Passed Me By"/"Please Convince Me" by Buddy Blake. It was the fourth single, "Raunchy" [Phillips
International 3519], by saxophonist and Sun house band leader Bill Justis, that put the label on the map,
reaching #2 nationally in late 1957. Justis' followup single in March, 1958, "College Man" [Phillips
International 3522], only reached #42 and four additional singles all failed to chart.
In fact, nothing much was happening in the way of chart success until Carl Mann hit with "Mona Lisa"
[Phillips International 3539] in June of 1959, eventually reaching #25. Mann's followup offering,
"Pretend" [Phillips International 3546], reached #57 in late fall, but again additional singles failed. Carl
Mann played piano in Carl Perkins' band for a time in the early 1960s, and much later [1976] placed
another song on the charts, a remake of the Platters "Twilight Time" which reached #100 on the country
charts.
Several months after Carl Mann's last Phillips International success, in the spring of 1960, Charlie Rich
reached #22 with his first chart hit, "Lonely Weekends" [Phillips International 3552], but that proved to be
the last charter for the label. Rich's success as a country artist was still several years away; in the late
1960s he became known as "The Silver Fox" and had a number of big country and crossover hits for
Epic.
One of the last singles issued on Phillips International was by future country star David Houston,
"Sherry's Lips"/"Miss Brown" [Phillips International 3583] in 1963. The label folded before it could benefit
from over 60 country hits Houston compiled starting later that same year when he signed with Epic.
The eight albums included one each by the three hitmakers (Justis, Mann and Rich), as well as an
eclectic variety of jazz, pop, country gospel, and R&B. All eight of the albums were issued in mono.
None of their records were issued in stereo until much later, on various vinyl compilations and CDs. The
only hit to be reissued in stereo is "Lonely Weekends," which sounds like it was pieced together from
underdubs and song fragments rather than being recorded on a stereo machine.
The stereo on the Sunnyvale compilation on Carl Mann is interesting, since it gives us some idea of the
tape machines being used at various times. Apparently, the old studio at 708 Union Street had stereo
recorders very late, if at all. "Blueberry Hill" was recorded in stereo on October 16, 1959, while "Kansas
City" and "South of the Border" were recorded four days earlier in mono. Songs from early 1960, while
Sun was still at Union Street, regularly show up in mono. Sun apparently started using stereo machines
more regularly when they moved to 639 Madison Avenue in mid-1960.
The Phillips International Label was a blue world map with a waving red, white and blue banner across the top with "SAM C. PHILLIPS INTERNATIONAL CORP." on it, the "Phillips" was in blue above the banner. The two "L's" in Phillips were made up of two musical notes (tied sixteenth notes, to be specific, or, since this was supposed to be an international company, tied semiquavers if you're from the UK). The printing on the label was red. At the bottom of the label is "NEW YORK MEMPHIS HOLLYWOOD U.S.A." in blue. Catalogue prefixes on the cover varied from "LP" for the first LP, to "PLP" for the next four, and "PILP" for the last three, although the prefixes on the labels were often just "LP." |
Cover |
Number - Title - Artist - [Release Date] Contents |
Phillips International 1950 Series: | |
LP 1950 - Cloud 9: Far Out Tunes By Bill Justis and His Orchestra - Bill Justis & His
Orchestra [1959] Raunchy/Cloud 9/Rollin'/The Stinger/College Man/Flea Circus//Flip Flop And
Bop/Cattywampus/The Snuggle/Scroungie/Wild Rice/Moosejaw
| |
PLP 1955 - The Martini Set - Graham Forbes and the Trio [1959] All Of You/Nobody
Else But Me/Lady Is A Tramp/Wait ‘Til You See Her/Love/From This Moment On//Love For Sale/Will
You Still Be Mine/My Romance/Jericho/Autumn In New York/Adios
| |
PLP 1960 - Like, Mann: Carl Mann Sings - Carl Mann [1960] South Of The Border/The
Wayward Wind/Walkin' And Thinkin'/Mona Lisa/I Can't Forget You/If I Ever Needed You//I Ain't Got No
Home/I'm Bluer Than Anyone Can Be/Island Of Love/Pretend/Baby I Don't Care/I'm Coming Home
| |
PLP 1965 - Chuck Foster at Hotel Peabody Overlooking "Old Man River" - Chuck Foster
[1961] Oh You Beautiful Doll/Woodchopper's Ball/Cimarron/La Borrachita/Oh/Slow Poke Medley: Slow
Poke-Just One More Chance//Patricia/South/Corn Ball Medley: Dark Town Strutter's
Ball-Margie-Alexander's Ragtime Band- When My Baby Smiles At Me/Begin The
Beguine/Josephine/Moritat (Mack The Knife)
| |
PLP 1970 - Lonely Weekends with Charlie Rich - Charlie Rich [1960] Lonely
Weekends/School Days/Whirlwind/Stay/C.C. Rider/Come Back//Gonna Be Waitin'/Apple Blossom
Time/Breakup/That's How Much I Love You/Rebound/Juanita
| |
PILP 1975 - Hey Boss Man! - Frank Frost with the Night Hawks [1961] Everything's
Alright/Lucky To Be Living/Jelly Roll King/Baby You're So Kind/Gonna Make You Mine/Now Twist//Big
Boss Man/Jack's Jump/So Tired Living By Myself/Now What You Gonna Do/Pocket Full of Shells/Just
Come On Home
| |
PILP 1980 - Eddie Bond Sings Greatest Country Gospel Hits - Eddie Bond [1961] Most
Of All I Want To See Jesus/Where Could I Go But To The Lord/Satisfied/When They Ring Those Golden
Bells/If We Never Meet Again/Will I Be Lost Or Will I Be Saved//Just A Closer Walk With Thee/Pass Me
Not Oh Gentle Savior/I Saw The Light/Letter To God/Precious Memories/Hallelujah Way
| |
PILP 1985 - Rhythm/Blues Party - Frank Ballard with the Phillip Reynolds Band
[1962] Is There Anybody Here/Do Wa Diddi/Just Leave It With Me Baby/After Hours/Drown In My Own
Tears/Something In My Mind//Do You Really Love Me/I Just Can't Help It/If That's The Way It Is/Rollin'
In/Trouble Down The Road/You Gotta Learn To Rock And Roll
| |
RELATED LPs: | |
Sun/Sunnyvale/GRT 9330-902 (US) - The Sun Story, Vol. 2: The Story of the Legendary Sun Label of
Memphis, Tennessee - Charlie Rich [1977] (Also issued in 1977 as Sun Spotlight SPO-126
in Holland.) Lonely Weekends/Sittin' & Thinkin'/Gentle as a Lamb/Midnight Blues/Goodbye Mary
Ann/Breakup//C.C. Rider/Rebound/My Baby Done Left Me/Big Man/That's How Much I Love You/Baby I
Need You
| |
Sun/Sunnyvale/GRT 9330-906 (US) - The Sun Story, Vol. 6: The Story of the Legendary Sun Label of
Memphis, Tennessee - Carl Mann [1977] (Also issued in 1977 as Sun Spotlight SPO-131 in
Holland.) Mona Lisa (E, rec. 1959)/Too Young (E, rec. August 24, 1959)/Kansas City (E, rec. October 12,
1959)/Don't Let The Stars Get In Your Eyes (S, rec. August 3, 1960)/Baby I Don't Care (S, basic track
recorded 1959 is rechanneled, with group vocal overdub from 1960 in stereo)/Blueberry Hill (S, rec.
October 16, 1959)//Ubangi Stomp (S, rec. August 3, 1960)/South Of The Border (S, basic track recorded
October 12, 1959 is rechanneled, with overdubs from 1960 in stereo)/Crazy Fool (E, rec. 1960)/Pretend
(E, rec. September 15, 1959)/Mexicali Rose (E, rec.
1959)/Rockin' Love (E, rec. August 24, 1959)
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