Federal was a subsidiary of King Records in Cincinnati. It was founded by Syd Nathan in 1950. A&R
was by Ralph Bass.
Federal is one of the more sought-after labels by collectors. It was the home of Billy Ward & His
Dominoes, with either Clyde McPhatter or Jackie Wilson, Hank Ballard and the Midnighters (nee
Royals), and of course the king of them all, James Brown with his Famous Flames.
Federal put out albums sparingly, as the discography below attests. There was one 1958 album issued
in stereo, but there were also several 1959 true stereo singles, with two known by James Brown and
the Famous Flames. The first was "I've Got to Change"/"It Hurts to Tell You" [Federal S-12352] and the
second was "Good Good Lovin'"/"Don't Let It Happen To Me" [Federal S-12361]. Both stereo singles
were issued with blue labels with silver print.
The Federal label, as we noted above, is highly collectable and therefore it has been extensively
bootlegged and counterfeited, and all manner of fakes abound. "Real" Federal albums tend to be pricey,
so be careful when buying (study the actual labels and covers shown below). The albums below not
listed as bootlegs are the only known legitimate pre-1975 Federal albums.
Since Gusto now owns the label name, they can legitimately put out CDs or LPs with the Federal imprint,
and have done some reissuing of Federal materials, but always with the Gusto name also so as not to
be confused with originals.
The Federal label for the 10-inch albums (far left) was green with silver print, with two thin concentric rings around the label intersecting the label name at the top. The mono label used for the 500 series (near left) was black with silver print. | ||
The only known stereo album before 1971 (far left) had a blue label with silver print. The 1971 PLP- 13000 series had an aqua blue label with silver print, similar to the single label shown at near left. | ||
Federal released at least two stereo singles in 1959 by James Brown and the Famous Flames. The single shown at left has the first stereo recordings made and released by James Brown. Both sides of the single are true stereo. |
Cover |
Number - Title - Artist - [Release Date] Contents |
Federal Albums in the King 295-1 (10-inch LP) Series: | |
Federal 295-90 - The Midnighters Sing Their Hits - Midnighters [1954] Issued with a
Federal label, may have been reissued with a King label. Work With Me Annie/Moonrise/Sexy Ways/Get
It//Annie Had A Baby/She's The One/Annie's Aunt Fannie/Crazy Loving (Stay With Me)
| |
Federal 295-93 - Progressive Sounds - Gerald Wilson [1955] Issued with a Federal
label, may have been reissued with a King label. Lotus Land, Parts 1 & 2/Algerian Fantasy, Parts 1 &
2///Romance/Black Rose/Mambo Mexicana, Parts 1 & 2
| |
Federal 295-94 - Billy Ward and His Dominoes - Billy Ward & His Dominoes [1955]
Issued with a Federal label, may have been reissued with a King label. Sixty Minute Man/Do Something
For Me/Have Mercy Baby/Don't Leave Me This Way//The Bells/I'd Be Satisfied/.These Foolish Things
Remind Me Of You/When The Swallows Come Back To Capistrano
| |
Federal 295-96 - Big Jay McNeely - Big Jay McNeely [1955] Issued with a Federal label,
may have been reissued with a King label. Big Jay Shuffle/3-D/Nervous Man Nervous/The Goof//Mule
Milk/Hot Cinders/Ice Water/Whipped Cream
| |
Federal Albums in the King 395-500 (12-inch LP) Series: | |
Federal 395-530 - Big Jay in 3-D - Big Jay McNeely [1956] Original issue was on the
Federal label with a Federal cover, with his name spelled "Big Jay". Later reissued as King 650 with the
name changed to Big "J". The Goof/Ice Water/Big Jay Shuffle/Rock Candy/Whipped Cream/Hod
Cinders//3-D/Hardtack/Nervous Man Nervous/Mule Milk/Let's Work/Beachcomber
| |
Federal 541 - Their Greatest Hits - Midnighters [1957] Original issue was on the Federal
label with Federal cover, and a picture of the group on the cover with a red background. Work With Me
Annie/Moonrise/Sexy Ways/Get It/Switchie Witchie Titchie/It's Love Baby (24 Hours A Day)//Annie Had
A Baby/She's The One/Annie's Aunt Fannie/Crazy Loving (Stay With Me)/Henry's Got Flat Feet/Tore Up
Over You
| |
Federal 541 - Their Greatest Hits - Midnighters [1958] Second issue was on the Federal
label with Federal cover, and a picture of the group on the cover with a yellow background. Work With
Me Annie/Moonrise/Sexy Ways/Get It/Switchie Witchie Titchie/It's Love Baby (24 Hours A Day)//Annie
Had A Baby/She's The One/Annie's Aunt Fannie/Crazy Loving (Stay With Me)/Henry's Got Flat
Feet/Tore Up Over You
| |
Federal 548 - Billy Ward and His Dominoes featuring Clyde McPhatter - Billy Ward & His
Dominoes [12/57] Original issue was on the Federal label with a Federal cover. Reissued in 1961
as King 733 with a new King cover and label. Tenderly/Over The Rainbow/Learnin' The Blues/When The
Swallows Come Back To Capistrano/Harbor Lights/These Foolish Things//Three Coins In The
Fountain/Little Things Mean A Lot/Rags To Riches/May I Never Love Again/Lonesome Road/Until The
Real Thing Comes Along
| |
Federal 549 - The Platters - Platters [12/57] Original issue was on the Federal label with
a Federal cover. Reissued in 1959 as King 651 with a new King jacket and label. Only You/Hey Now/I
Need You All the Time/Maggie Doesn't Work Here Any More/You Made Me Cry/Tell The World//Voo Vee
Ah Bee/Give Thanks/Shake It Up Mambo/Love All Night/I'll Cry When You're Gone/Roses Of Pacardy
| |
Federal 559 - Clyde McPhatter with Billy Ward and His Dominoes - Billy Ward & His
Dominoes [1958] Original issue had a yellow King cover with a Federal label record.
There is a picture of dominos on the cover. (Can anyone confirm if there was actually a Federal cover?)
Reissued in the late 1950s with a yellow King cover and a King label record. Sixty Minute Man/Do
Something For Me/That's What You're Doing To Me/Deep Sea Blues/Pedal Pushin' Papa/Don't Leave
Me This Way//Have Mercy Baby/I Am With You/Chicken Blues/Weeping Willow Blues/Love Love
Love/The Bells
| |
Federal/King 561 - Jazz Goes Ivy League - Johnnie Pate Trio Plus Three [6/58] This was
King's first stereo record release, released in late June, 1958, and is the only known stereo album on
Federal before the restart of the label in 1971. Stereo information is unavailable but
presumed to be true stereo. Although the stereo record had the King logo on the front and back of the
jacket (the mono version had no logo on the front), it had a Federal label. The stereo Federal label is
blue. Front cover title is in yellow lettering, although there are copies known with white lettering.
Nita/Blues For The Ivy Leaguer/Que Jay//Currant Jelly/Karen/Soulful Delight
| |
Federal 565 - Lorez Sings Pres: A Late Session at an Intimate Club; A Tribute to Lester Young -
Lorez Alexandria [1/58] Issued with a King jacket and a Federal label; it may have been
reissued with a King label. Intro/Fine & Dandy/Fooling Myself/D.B. Blues/You're Driving Me Crazy/Easy
Living//Polka Dots & Moonbeams/No Eyes Blue/This Year's Kisses/There Will Never Be Another
You/Jumpin' With Symphony Syd
| |
Federal 581 - The Midnighters, Volume Two - Midnighters [1958] This record exists with
a Federal label, but all copies with a Federal label seem to be in a King cover. Has anyone ever seen a
Federal cover? Reissue is on the King label. Open Up The Back Door/In The Doorway Crying/Oh So
Happy/Let 'Em Roll/E Bosta Cosi/Stay By My Side//Daddy's Little Baby/Partners For Life/Is Your Love
For Real/What Made You Change Your Mind/Let Me Hold Your Hand/Early One Morning
| |
Federal FLP-13000 Series (Distributed by Starday-King): | |
FLP-13000 - People Are Together - Mickey Murray [5/71] Fat Gal/Try A Little
Harder/Ace Of Spades/Going Back To Atlanta/I Wanna See My Baby/Money//People Are Together/The
Buzzard/Explosive Population/Fever/I Found Out/I Don't Know Why
| |
Bootleg Albums: | |
Federal 559 - Clyde McPhatter with Billy Ward and His Dominoes - Billy Ward & His
Dominoes [197?] This is a 1970s bootleg. It has the Federal number at the top of the front cover.
This would not be the way an original Federal cover would look; the logo on a real cover would be in the
lower left. The record inside is a flimsy vinyl, not at all like the thick, inflexible vinyl that King/Federal
used in the 1950s and early 1960s. The label is a green gold-top Federal, poorly printed. Federal never
used this label for any of its albums. There are two extra songs at the end of each side. Sixty Minute
Man/Do Something For Me/That's What You're Doing To Me/Deep Sea Blues/Pedal Pushin' Papa/Don't
Leave Me This Way/When The Swallow Come Back To Capistrano/Harbor Lights//Have Mercy Baby/I
Am With You/Chicken Blues/Weeping Willow Blues/Love Love Love/The Bells/I'll Be Satisfied/These
Foolish Things
| |
Federal 571 - The Midnighters Sing Their Greatest Hits - Midnighters [197?] Bootleg
with wrong catalog number and different track lineup with extra songs. Label is a silver-top Federal label,
which was never used for albums, only singles. Cover photo is from an EP. Hello Miss Fine/I Feel
That-A-Way/Sexy Ways/Don't Say Your Last Goodbye/Ashamed Of Myself/Work With Me Annie/I'll Be
Home Some Day/Give It Up//Until I Die/Henry's Got Flat Feet/Why We Are Apart/Annie Had A
Baby/Annie's Aunt Fannie/Partners For Life/She's The One/Tell Them
|